Saturday, April 12, 2014

My First Night



As we came towards the end of our time at Wagga we were instructed to fill in our posting preferences. That didn’t take me long – Williamtown followed by Richmond and Amberley but I can’t recall the order of the second two. These selections were made for one reason – to get me overseas. In 1969 this meant Malaysia or Vietnam and I figured that Williamtown was an almost certainty for Butterworth, and that while Richmond and Amberley gave me a chance of Vietnam the odds depended very much upon which unit I ended up in at either of these. As it turned out Williamtown was the smart choice. I didn’t know it at the time but Vietnam was coming to an end and very few, if any, of my apprentice intake got there.

The dream was fulfilled in September 1971, four days after my 21st birthday. On the morning we left Sydney I was picked up from my Aunty Aileen’s place, by taxi if I recall correctly, for the short ride to the airport. Here I boarded a Qantas 707 that had been chartered by the RAAF for the trip to Butterworth. The Qantas ‘charter’ was a monthly occurrence, transporting RAAF personnel and their families to Butterworth and returning with those who were being repatriated to Australia at the end of their tour.

I can’t recall how long it took, but it was probably around 8 hours. After leaving Sydney we first landed in Singapore so the jet could be refuelled and to allow crew change for the return trip. One thing that struck me as we came into Singapore were the number of thatched roof houses sprouting television antennas. It struck me as rather odd.

A singlies house off Green Lane. Two ex-21 Intake blokes out front.

I still feel for those Qantas cabin crew. RAAF families were largely young families. In those days, and even now, I doubt if there would be many other flights with the percentage of young children that were carried on those charters. By the time we arrived at our destination the children were rather restless. After all, it was a long day and to be couped up inside a 707 for so long tried their patience. To this day I wonder if Qantas didn’t use those trips as a disciplinary measure for misbehaving staff – the Qantas equivalent to the Corrective Training we experienced drilling on the bull ring at Wagga after hours for disciplinary breaches.

The first thing that struck me on arrival at Butterworth was the aroma that wafted through the open door of the aircraft as we disembarked. I really don’t know how to describe it. Needless to say, high rainfall, high humidity and an abundance of decaying matter left a lasting impression. And as we stepped down from the plane there was the welcoming committee – our mates that had gone before us and who were now waiting to show us the ropes.

The baggers were placed on buses and taken to their married quarters – or to be billeted at the Hostie until one became available. Those of us who were single were shown to our barracks on the base. Then the education began.

My bags had barely hit the floor before I was on the back of Darrel Heffernan’s bike heading for the Island.  This was a first in itself – I had no prior experience on a bike, either as a rider or a pillion. The first point of call was, I think, a restaurant out Green Lane way. I know a few of the blokes had houses out that way, including Garry Green. I can’t recall who else I was with that night other than that they were mainly, if not solely, blokes off my apprentice intake and one was probably John Meredith.

I can’t recall the name of the restaurant, but I clearly remember the meal. I ordered a sizzling steak and was rather surprised when the waiter place a bib around my neck, but I soon found out why. The steak was delivered on a cast iron hotplate shaped like a bull. Never before had I had a meal that literally spat at me. It was, indeed, a sizzling steak.

Butcher shop, Penang


After that it was into town to check out the night life. We probably started with the Tiger Bar – that seems to have been the standard operating procedure. Then we moved on. I can’t recall the name of the establishment but I was introduced to a young lady who went by the name of Fat Annie. She asked something about ‘Cherry Boy’, my mates answered in the affirmative, and Annie took a special interest in me. And that is all the information you’ll get.

We returned to base and hit the sack. Singlies were expected to report for work the morning after arrival, baggers were given the day off to help get their families settled. I had spent my first night in Butterworth.

Again, the posting preferences were filled in. This time Pearce was at the top of the list. I knew the family were on the other side of the continent but I wanted to see some of the world. When the time came I was posted to 38 Squadron, Richmond. As it turned out that was probably a good move. I enjoyed my time on the Gravel Trucks (Caribous) and got a six week trip to New Guinea out of it. At a reunion in Wagga on Anzac day 2013 I met one of our number who did time at Pearce. Pearce as a training base and suffered some of the same type of nonsense we put up with at Wagga. He had planned to reenlist after our initial nine year term and was on his way to the orderly room to do so when someone with a bit of authority reminded him that he was not acting in an airman like manner. ‘I’m not putting up with this bullshit any longer’ he said to himself, and that was the end of his RAAF career.

I had been at Richmond for about three years when I got the message, ‘Corporal Marsh, they want you in the orderly room’. ‘You’ve been posted to 75 Squadron in July’ I was told. This news was more than welcomed. Butterworth had been at the top of my posting preferences since returning to Australian and I had submitted a request for posting based on the fact that my wife was Malaysian and it would allow her to spend time with her family. We had, the weekend before, agreed to buy a house in North Richmond pending approval of finance, so that approval never came.

The trip went much the same as before, except that I was now one of the baggers with two young billy lids. We landed at Butterworth, got on the bus and were taken to our married quarter. I wish I could remember the address but all I can remember is that it was a short street on the left hand side of Jalan Gajah somewhere near the top. The upstairs floors had been freshly painted black – very freshly so I found when I dropped a suitcase on the floor. The bottom of that case had black paint on it until the day we disposed of it.

After a long day there was no chance of an early night. We were met by the welcoming committee. There were some basic food stuffs provided and our new neighbours were there to tell us the things we needed to know – and to share a beer or two. This was appreciated, because although we had been there before the experience of moving to a new posting with a young family was not always easy. But one thing was a certainty with the RAAF, you were not on your own. There were always mates who made you feel welcome and who helped you make that transition to the new location.

So that was it, my first night in Penang as a bagger. Different in many ways to my first night as a singlie, but both spent in the company of friends.

One of the many temple scenes in Malaysia. Some beautiful
 artwork

All together I spent five years at Butterworth. Those years stand out in many ways as the most memorable of my life. Of those, it is the first posting that really stands out as the most memorable, and it is this one that I seem to have the better memory of. I think there are certain things that make that so.

Obviously, it was my first time outside Australia. But I believe it was also the people I was with. A lot us had been through Wagga together, spent our time at Williamtown and ended up in Butterworth. Darryl Heffernan, John Meredith (we had been in 2 flight, ITS – Initial Training Squadron – in our first six months at Wagga), Garry Green, and Garry Davidson – the list goes on. Then there were my fellow sumpies – Jack Clarke, Steve Perrin, Lew Crowe, and more. Please forgive my failing memory if I have left you off the list. That’s over six years together in one way or another. And then there were the blokes I met at 77 who also spent considerable time at Butterworth with me – John Mantel, Butch Connolly and Bob Anderson to name a few.

Richmond took me out of the Mirage loop for a few years. When I returned there were still blokes there I knew, including those from the first trip. As the main route for a techo to Butterworth was through Williamtown there were a lot more blokes there I hadn’t met before and I find it harder to recall names. Still a lot of great blokes, a lot of good times, great memories, and a great experience for those kids old enough at the time to remember it.

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Dexter Dutton



Fond may not be the word many appies would use to describe their memory of Dexter Dutton. But one thing is certain, any appy who had the privilege of knowing Mr Dutton is unlikely to ever forget this remarkable man. I and others I know hold him in very high regard.

As the RAAF School of Technical Training’s Warrant Officer Disciplinary (WOD) Dexter’s role was to maintain the discipline of the unit. In this role he answered to one man only, and that was the commanding officer. Junior officers and apprentices alike could feel the wrath of the WOD and Dexter did his job well. Bob Maddern, a 21 Intake framie recalls ‘He must be the only person I remember who could cause you to freeze in your tracks when you heard his voice.’

It was said that Dexter had written the air force drill manual, and although this was not true, he was the drill manual. No one drilled better than he did. I cannot recall a time I saw him moving around the base that he was not demonstrating military precision in all he did. It was also said that he went home at lunch time to re-iron the creases in his uniform and polish his shoes.  If he didn’t he always gave the appearance that he did. He had no higher expectation of us than the standard he set himself, unlike some others I remember. Dexter’s biggest challenge however was not to teach us to drill but to keep us under control.

In the first six months I was at Forrest Hill it was home to around 500 apprentices aged between 15 and 19 ½ (I believe one of the Kiwis on our intake was under 15 when he started) from 19, 20 and 21 intakes.  The senior intake graduated mid-year leaving two intakes for the remainder of the year. (These were the three largest intakes in the history of the apprenticeship scheme.) We were younger and there must have been significantly more of us than the adult trainees (thicks) who, while being by far the main source of RAAF recruits, moved through Wagga much quicker than we did. I remember meeting up with Pete Smith, a fellow 21 sumpy, at Wagga in January 1984 when I was on an Instructional Technique course. Pete, who was an instructor in the Engine Section at the time, commented on ‘those immature apprentices’.

It’s not that we pushed the boundaries, there were times we kicked them down. Water fights between appies and thicks was an ongoing tradition at Wagga. I remember one from my ITS (Initial Training Squadron) days that raged for probably a couple of hours on the bituminous area between our block and theirs before the authorities brought it under control. I remember one occasion, and it may have been this one but I think it was a later one, seeing canvas fire hoses hanging out to dry for days and each of us having something docked from our pay to reimburse costs.

There were spontaneous outbursts of riotous behavior when it seemed the entire appy population gave vent to its frustration over one thing or another. While I have no recollection of what our grievances may have been I remember the cries of derision directed at one member of staff. ‘Hardi-ha-ha’ we sang over and over, low on the ‘Hardi’, raised on the first ‘ha’ and lowered on the second. This may or may not have been during Dexter’s time but there was an unpopular instructor we first came across in ITS that ended up as a WOD.

The commanding officer of RSTT at the time was Group Captain Marshall. Again the voices would sing in unison ‘If’n yer appie acts up ‘ornery, holler for a Marshall’, being a direct copy of a well-known battery company’s advertising slogan.

Dekkie seemed to have the ability to materialise from nowhere if we were playing up. I clearly remember one occasion when 21 Engine Fitters were marching to lunch. In order to accommodate numbers at the mess trainees were rostered to attend at 1145, 1200 or 1215 hours with each getting their turn to go early. At 1145 we had the choice of one of three meat options. Those who arrived at 1215 usually had one choice - whatever no one else wanted.

On this particular day we spotted a flight of thicks also headed for the mess. Thicks and appies alike broke ranks and raced for the door, only to freeze in our tracks when ‘Halt, you horrible little men’ rang out from inside the mess. Dekkie emerged from the door to express his indignation at our disorderly behaviour. Our punishment was a period, probably 5 days, of CT (corrective training) which meant an hour of drill under the supervision of a drill instructor on the parade ground after work - and then getting to the evening meal in time for the dregs.

We sumpies were given a suspended sentence. We were preparing for a march through the city of Wagga Wagga and Dexter gave us real motivation to get this right - a good performance and our sins would be forgiven. I have no doubt that our effort on that occasion would have earned us star billing at the Edinburgh Military Tatoo. There is another side to this story. We were going to lunch at the rostered time and the thicks had jumped the queue. As I recall Dexter knew this.

I have a single recollection of meeting him off duty. One Sunday evening I was attending a Church service in town, as was my custom for much of my time at RSTT. In marched Dekkie. This was a bit unnerving. In civvies he still stood tall and was impeccably dressed in jacket, tie and slacks.

Dexter retired in April 1968 and was given a largely spontaneous farewell by the members of 20 and 21 intakes. The following description of that event is based on a collective memory of some of those who took part.

After stand-down we marched to his house and paraded on the main drag (road) out the front. Dexter, who lived in the first house on the right as you entered the base, probably thought it was another apprentice riot. 20 Truckies, with Henry Higgins being the main instigator, appear to have organised this. They had constructed a platform with long carry poles from a bed frame and mounted a RAAF issue chair on it.

This was used to carry Dexter, still in uniform (probably blues), shoulder high to the bull ring. He then took the saluting position and all the appies of 20 and 21 intakes completed a march past while he took the salute. After this he was escorted to the Sgt’s mess where it seems he was presented with a silver meat tray inscribed from the apprentices.

Norm Bruce (21 Framie) recalls Dexter appearing again as we formed up for our graduation parade. He barked out a few orders and we gave him a cheer. And that is the last most of us saw of him although Graham McLoughlin (21 Framie) recalls seeing him in Wagga five years after we graduated. He still greeted Graham by name.

I have just heard that Dekkie has passed away (2 Jan 2011). Yet he will live on in the memory of many of those who knew him and have valued enormously from the sense of discipline and the spirit of teamwork that he helped instill in us. It is also touching to know that although his funeral is a private family affair that ex-apprentices from his time at Wagga are invited to attend.

I think it says a lot about Mr Dutton that although he retired 15 months before I left Wagga I, and some others I have had communication with, cannot recall who took his place.  WOD Dexter Dutton. Truly a remarkable man.

Some Facts
The following facts have been taken from ‘Groundel’, 25 April 1968, the RAAF School of Technical Training’s newspaper which has been placed on the Hedgehogs Face Book by Lou Ferris, 21 B Instruments.

Warrant Officer Dutton retired from the RAAF on 22 April 1968.

Patrick William Arthur Dutton was born in Charters Towers in 1916. Dexter was a name given him by the apprentices. He had previously been known by the nickname ‘Starchy’ as a consequence of a reference to ‘that starchy-fronted corporal’ by a visitor he had shown around RAAF Base Amberley,

He was posted to Wagga as the Apprentice Squadron’s WOD in January 1960 and the following year he wrote the ceremonial parade for apprentice graduations. In 1965 he was awarded the Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and the following year was awarded a Certificate of Outstanding Service.

Owing to his ‘impeccable dress and bearing’ his photos were used in the Manual of Drill (AAP 819)

Acknowledgement
I want to acknowledge the following whose memory has contributed to this story:
Bob Young, 20 Instruments
Bob Maddern, 21 Airframes
Lou Ferris, 21 Instruments
Ken Simpson, 21 Motor Transport
Bob Maxwell, 21 Instruments
Don Dummer, 21 Engines
Norm Bruce, 21 Airframes

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

1967: When Hedgehogs were Sprogs

In January 1967 approximately 184 boys aged between 15 and 17 joined the Royal Australian Air Force and travelled to RAAF Base Forrest Hill a short distance from Wagga Wagga as members of No. 21 Apprentice Intake. We were called Hedgehogs and our number included 5 boys from New Zealand. If I recall correctly one of these was aged 14 yrs and 9 months. In June 1969, 154 of these young men graduated to commence their careers in the RAAF and the RNZAF. Only 19 intake (Snails, 165) and 20 (Squirrels, 157) graduated more tradesmen for the service.


Below I have listed some of the music, sporting highlights, movies and news of the day. For most of these I have been able to find  a video clip from the time on YouTube. I hope you get as much enjoyment out of this as I have putting in it together.


Music
This is a sampling of the music we listened to back then.
Where better to start than with the song rated no. 21 for the year, ‘Apples, Peaches, Pumpkin Pie’, by Jay and The Techniques


We learnt to tell the difference between a ‘Sir’ and a ‘Sergeant’ and Lulu’s ‘To Sir With Love’ was the years no. 1 hit. This clip includes both the song and scenes from the movie.


We came to respect WOD Dexter Dutton. Aretha Franklin’s ‘Respect’ was ranked no. 13. Dedicated to Mr. Dutton.


Johny Farnham released ‘Sadie the Cleaning Lady’ and we were busy cleaning every Monday night.


Groovin’ by the Young Rascalls (no. 9) seems most appropriate. Certainly we were both ‘groovin’’ and ‘young rascalls’


‘Love is Here and Now Your Gone’ by the Supremes probably reflects how our parents felt (no. 28).


For us, it was certainly all happening. ‘The Happening’, the Supremes, no. 29.
Perhaps some of us, especially in the first few weeks, felt All You Need Is Love, the Beatles (no. 30)


Some of us tried to find ‘Somebody to Love’, Jefferson Airplane (no.33)


And finally, while The Happenings were singing ‘I Got Rhythm’ (no. 37) we were really getting into the rhythm on the bull ring.



Sport


Some of the sporting highlights of the year.


South Sydney defeated Canterbury Bankstown 12-10 to win the NSW Rugby League Grand Final. This was the first live television telecast of a football grand final in Australia.




Red Handed, ridden by Roy Higgins and Trained by Bart Cummings, won the Melbourne Cup.





Movies We May Have Watched


I have listed below the top 10 movies of the year. I assume all were shown in Australia. We may have seen some - or all - of these in the RAAF Base Forrest Hill cinema.






















Other Stuff


Harold Holt disappeared trying to cut the cable that held Tasmania to the mainland.


2 Sqn Canberras were deployed to Vietnam. In  1970 the crew of one of these, Michael Herbert and Robert Carver, went missing in action. In 2009 their remains were found and returned home.This news clipping telling the story of the discovery of their bodies and repatriation home contains some historical footage of operations in Vietnam.


Ronald Ryan was the last man to be hanged in Australia


And things I have not been able to find clips of:
  • Prince Philip visited Australia
  • Indigenous Australians were given the right to be counted in the census
  • Australia Square Tower was opened
  • Don Dunstan became premier of South Australia - remember the pink shorts?